LIDT Capabilities

High laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) is a buzzword when talking about laser optics. Laser damage is a complex phenomenon and, while the result is the same – the optical component is ruined and not suitable for further use, there are different laser damage types and mechanisms.

OPTOMAN takes innovation very seriously and makes sure that optical components are able to resist the ongoing increase of laser power and decrease in pulse duration, thus high LIDT is OPTOMAN’s bread and butter.

LIDT measurements and reports

Femtosecond pulse regime
Picosecond pulse regime
Nanosecond pulse regime
Continuous-wave (CW) regime
Coating typeWavelength, nmPulse duration, fsRepetition rate, kHzBeam diameter, µmFluence, J/cm²Report
HR1030500.9101850.78Download
HR1030201.650058.20.941Download
HR343300.820040.90.376Download
HR258305.420034.40.306Download
HR+HT258299.920017.30.359Download
Polarizer1030504.610173.60.77Download
Coating typeWavelength, nmPulse duration, psRepetition rate, HzBeam diameter, mmFluence, J/cm²Report
HR1064370202.42.58
HR532350202.11.64
HR10301010000.1548.313
AR1064370202.35.5
AR532350202.12.1
AR34312010.39Download
Polarizer103010.1100000.1132.7Download
Coating typeWavelength, nmPulse duration, nsRepetition rate, HzBeam diameter, μmFluence, J/cm²Report
HR10649.8100223.5168Download
HR53210100219.738.18Download
HR1939.6305490.3Download
AR106410.2100231.755.8Download
AR532101042110Download
AR53210100217.810.98Download
HR+HT5325.8100403.712Download
HR+HT35510100218.414.81Download
Polarizer106410.4100206.249.4Download
Polarizer106410.482041044.96Download
Polarizer53210100216.78.9Download
Coating typeWavelength, nmDuration, sBeam diameter, μmFluence, kW/cmReport
HR107030137.6426 (power limit of laser)Download
AR107030137.6426 (power limit of laser)Download

Differences between regimes

In the ultrafast regime, challenges include managing nonlinear effects, which can lead to damage in optical components due to high peak powers concentrated at ultra-short durations. While managing catastrophic damage is crucial for ultrafast laser optics, the color-change effect is also an arch-enemy and a LIDT-limiting factor, which has to be eliminated in order to increase the lifetime of optics and reduce the total cost of ownership. This regime is what OPTOMAN thrives on.

Secondly, the picosecond regime is the transitional interval of the pulse duration where nonlinear effects are still not significant. Thermal effects caused by high repetition rates of picosecond lasers are a serious concern, potentially resulting in heating and consequently damage to optical components. Moreover, when the pulse duration is less than 10 ps, nonlinear effects become relevant and the color mode of damage is dominant.

Third, although peak powers produced by nanosecond lasers are not so significant (at least for OPTOMAN), coating damage is still a common concern in this regime. Laser optics must be manufactured with utmost precision to be applicable in nanosecond laser applications.

And lastly, in the continuous-wave (CW) regime, managing average power levels and thermal effects is crucial. Continuous exposure to high power densities can lead to thermal lensing, optical coatings degradation, and other forms of damage over time.

Disclaimer

LIDT Test Values

Values are the result of LIDT test procedure according to ISO standards or based on the measurements done at customer sites. While the values are trustworthy, it doesn’t mean that they can be transferred to final product specifications as the safety factor should be considered.